The NZ Linux Resource
From: Pete McGhee (mcgheep@nzcc.co.nz)
Date: Tue 29 Jul 2003 - 07:27:08 NZST


 Hi all :)

Firstly forgive any netiquette breaches here....but I'm a long time 
lurker who can give first hand experience of close proximity CG
lightning
strikes with surge arrestors and buried cables.

 At the mining site where I work, we run a COAX ethernet LAN which 
passes from the factory to the office via a 4" steel pipe, buried at a 
depth of approx 1.5m.  Cable run underground is in the order of 10 -
15m.

Being on top of a hill and surrounded by iron-rich rock, we get more
than
 our fair share of CG strikes up here and have had two close strikes in 
the last 3 years that have affected the cable run.

#1 Strike was approximately 1km away.  Induction(?) popped both NICs and
 smoked the Mobo's at either end of the buried line, all other PC's
(with
unfiltered power then)
 on site were fine.

We fitted Black Box (no endorsement to be implied) COAX arrestors at
either
end after this event.

Strike #2 was a direct hit (<500m) Both surge arrestors copped the lot, 
but we only lost one NIC, we did however lose multitudes of other gear.

$25,000 later we now have site-wide UPS.

My personal machines run CorCOM surge suppressors.Two per machine, in
series.
  We have had several CG's within 1km of the house over the years and
have 
escaped damage. The latest was yesterday, with a strike just across the
road
 within 150m of the power and phone lines.  I lost 3 out of the 4
suppressors,
 but the machines are still intact.  The strike was hefty enough to
cause 
arcing in the domestic wiring, detonating a lightbulb and leaving that
heady
 aroma of scorched electronics and ozone that says "missed you, this
time".
   Only loss was a modem which died in my arms as I pulled the Telecom
plug 
- Having felt the current go through as I yanked the wire, I now have
relays
 fitted - that was one scary sensation!!

 Waay offtopic by now, but there's personal anecdotes for you re:
lightning.

Pete
Lurk Mode ON
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Various authors have previously written:

> 1) Within limits of reasonably feasable. Those surge-suppressor
gimmicks
> on sale everywhere will certainly not protect against nearby lightning
> strikes.

>As I said, in Auckland it is unlikely to be a problem, but I saw quite
a bit
>of fried gear in  Indonesia - people I was working with there, pull
>phones/modems and computers out of walls during electric storms for
good
>reason.

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