The NZ Linux Resource
From: Philip Charles (philipc@copyleft.co.nz)
Date: Mon 28 Jul 2003 - 21:28:23 NZST


On Mon, 28 Jul 2003, Stephen Cope wrote:

> By the way, search for "ethernet isolation" and you find some
> interesting products. There are transformers specifically to fix this
> sort of thing. Since lightning is DC a transformer will be unable to
> pass the voltage on. Am I right in this assumption?

NO!!  Don't be deceived.  As the current builds up in the primary coil a
voltage builds up in the secondary caused by the growing magnetic field.
When the current drops the magnetic field collapses causing a reverse
voltage in the secondary.  A car ignition coil work this way.  The points
open, the current stops, the magnetic field collapses and ~10,000v produced
in the secondary.  With AC the voltage/current is always changing.

Now with a lightning strike ...

Phil.

--
  Philip Charles; 39a Paterson Street, Abbotsford, Dunedin, New Zealand
   +64 3 488 2818        Fax +64 3 488 2875        Mobile 025 267 9420
     philipc@copyleft.co.nz - preferred.          philipc@debian.org
     I sell GNU/Linux & GNU/Hurd CDs.   See http://www.copyleft.co.nz

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